Still, simply by being so awesomely explosive and transparently, the party-dude of popular cinema, running down a checklist of audience-pleasing turns and self-justifying thematics, Bay is often sorta celebrated. Armond White's review summed up a near healthy contrarian take on Bay--his review begins "Why waste spleen on Michael Bay?".
As cool as it is when a notable part of the media jumps on some actually racist shit, it's as much because Bay's an easy target as it is actual social/cultural indignation. That Transformers 2 was vilified for its racial hard-headedness and Star Trek not celebrated for its pop-racial sophistication on this front, sorta negates any "searing" critiques of Bay's directorial choices. Had Abrams' Star Trek--written by Roberto Corci and Alex Kurtman (the same two guys behind Transformers 2) and the big, dumb, franchise blockbuster before Transformers 2 stomped onto the scene--not arrived just two months ago, White'd be right. But he's not.
The differences between the movies are clear and fun to list: Meghan Fox's bland beauty vs. Zoe Saldana's rarefied allure, Bay's leadfooted action cutting vs. Abrams' embrace of hand-held chaos and roving single takes, the tension of saying "I love you" between Spock and Uhura vs. Mikaela's cunty frustration with Sam for not uttering those words, the dopey slapstick of Transformers vs. the from the original series dead-pan weirdness. All of these show Star Trek to be both more artistically and socially sensitive than Transformers 2.
In part, this begins with the original show's conceit and the decision to comment or not comment on it. In fact, both directors are essentially "faithful" to the original properties. Bay decided to continue the selfish excess of the 80s (it makes sense as little kids, we loved Transformers, we were 5 yr. old selfish pricks) and Abrams kept-in all the goofball sincere multi-culti 60s stuff of the original Star Trek. When it's 2009 though, and you're doing this, recontextualizing an old time-capsule piece of popular culture, it becomes political. It just does.
There's a scene in Star Trek in which Kirk (at this point a stowaway on the ship, and a total jerk) and Sulu, along with a particularly gung-ho crew member, sky-dive (or something) onto the Romulan's ship. Waiting to leap down, this gung-ho third member is bouncing up and down, full of adrenaline and hubris--in short, he's a character from a Michael Bay movie--as Kirk and Sulu look at him strangely, maybe even sadly. Once they leap, he continues shouting extreme-sports platitudes, and eventually, misses the intended target and gets burned up in the Romulan ship's jets. This scene illustrates what would happen if a Michael Bay character got dropped into Abrams' more studied and realistic (for an action movie) world.
Abrams' perspective in this scene is of course, made more complicated by the character of Kirk, ostensibly the movie's main character and one defined by his daring and arrogance. That's to say, a lot of the time Kirk acts like a Michael Bay character himself and so, having a scene in which a complete arrogant goon vs. a kinda arrogant goon is destroyed by his arrogance is brilliant. It's all about the tiny little details.
Early in the film, we see a very Bay-like flashback to young Kirk stealing his step-dad's car and speeding across a golden, Mid-West vista (it's essentially awful, like, right out of a Bay movie) and it's followed up by a later scene in which a drunk Kirk hits-on Uhura and gets in a fight. What would happen in most movies is that this early awkward assholism would be rectified or shifted to something resembling sensitivity and Uhura, despite her initial disgust for Kirk, would grow to love him...or at least sleep with him.
Not so much in Star Trek, as Kirk never gets "the girl". A scene in which he's shown making-out with a girl at Starfleet Academy is presented as fairly loathsome, sad, even robotic. Even more crazy is that it's Spock who "gets the girl". This shift is not only a "clever" re-up of an old series, but a mindful shift in sensibilities. Abrams' Star Trek rejects Kirk the jerk in favor of Spock's hyper-sincerity. When the movie ends with the famous "Space...the final frontier" and it's spoken by the aged voice of Leonard Nimoy--we're not working with clever revisionism but an ethical improvement on the past.
To base the movie around poetry-reading, In Search Of...-hosting Nimoy vs. the chintzy, hair-pieced, ego-tripping Shatner (the movie's Kirk, when he's at his worst, most selfish, acts Shatner-like) is fascinating. Cynics might chalk this up to some kind of "wussification" of American culture or something, but they'd be missing the nuanced evolution of Kirk's character--both a core decency he clearly gleaned from his father (who we meet before we meet Kirk) mixed with a fuck-it-all sense of confusion a very specific kind of American radical individual feels.
Even at his worst, Kirk's never the gung-ho asshole incinerated by a Romulan ship, but it's through experiences on the Enterprise and the interaction with the ethnically diverse crew that he (and all of them) come together. This is where Star Trek's wizened and realistic understanding of patriotism usurps Michael Bay's U.S of A. belligerence.
Where characters and images in Bay's movie act as short-hands to re-instill played-out, long-internalized values, Star Trek seeks to remind Americans of the importance of plurality and understanding--the rejection of black and white for grey. The Enterprise begins as a sort of "Team of Rivals" and they slowly come to realize their similarities. The merger of Spock and Kirk is, when it finally becomes civil, simply pragmatic, but from that pragmatism it spins into something lasting, true, and worthwhile. Differences are more than accepted, more than celebrated, they're seen as vital.
In this sense, Star Trek indeed, functions like a product of filmmaking or television from the progressive 60s or 70s--what Pragmatic philosopher Richard Rorty called, "platoon movies" (100). Platoon movies, Rorty explained, were a byproduct of the pre-60s (pre-P.C) left and "showed Americans of various ethnic backgrounds fighting and dying side by side" (100). About the only other successful "platoon movies", that's to say, not movies simply playing on this trope of an ethnically diverse crew working it all out, but really internalizing it, that I can think of in recent years would be Wes Anderson's movies--especially The Life Aquatic.
The movie itself is pragmatic, both giving viewers what's necessary (a ton of action, Saldana in her underwear, bad jokes, old-show reference irony, ethnic jokes) and flipping the script in weird ways, as to never topple over from the unfortunate stupidity necessary for a big-budget movie. Notice the way it glosses over the alien races or nearly pushes all characters not Spock or Kirk to the side, all the while maintaining their humanity...not in a quest to maximize whiteness on the screen, but to treat diversity as a foregone conclusion of life. Abrams is not interested in "other"-ness, even the villains though darkened and evil-ized, get a decent enough reason for their actions beyond simple "evil"--precisely the kind of primitive value system that is literally Bay's meal ticket.
Just as Michael Bay's Transformers 2 begins its second week of hyper-visibility, JJ Abrams' Star Trek makes its way to your city's "dollar" theatre. The decision to see Star Trek maybe again, maybe a third time, over Transformers 2, is not only financially savvy and aesthetically wise, it's ethically prudent too.
-Rorty, Richard. "Achieving Our Country". First Harvard University Press, 1999.
enjoyed this and agree with a lot of your major points. thanks.
ReplyDeleteI definitely agree, although it's worth pointing out that, when it comes to background characters, Abrams' Star Trek STILL isn't as multicultural/ethnic/racial as Rodenberry's. No one's topped that damn show yet.
ReplyDeleteOr they could stay home and watch the dirty dozen, that's a pretty great platoon movie, and there they have americans of various ethnic backgrounds fighting and dying side by side, but they get their fortitude realizing the country they're fighting for and army they're working for is made up of a bunch of assholes, too. It also has an indictment of capital punishment that seems to, perhaps inadvertently, extend beyond execution.
ReplyDeleteDid you hear the AV Talk on Transformers 2? I didn't see it, but they gave some good political-ish insight on it. Here's a link (warning: they have nerd voices that sound permanently on the brink of tears or something)
ReplyDeleteI'll have to find one of those dollar theaters because I'm pisspoor and still want to see Star Trek.
re: life aquatic, you forgot mission impossible III!
ReplyDeleteIt's hilarious that all three were written by the same two dudes, there's always an off day!
Also, i'm looking up rorty's passages on platoon movies in the google books preview and he seems to have this arbitrary binary ala armond whiteness, either there are platoon movies or there's that taboo cynicism of the p.c. left preserving otherness like the racists that preceded them. Does rorty every say anything about the left that believes there can be strengthened cultural and ethnic unity outside of nationalism? I ask you this because you've read Rorty inside out, does he say anything about the pre-20's left? because they're just as radical as the post-60's left.
Akmat-
ReplyDeleteYeah...for many of the reasons you described 'Dirty Dozen' would not really be a platoon movie....
There's not really a false binary being set-up by Rorty as his point with platoon movies is they represent the strengthening of nation via difference without shining special light on that difference--which paradoxically, when that difference is given special light, further others the other.
His main point is that the 60s style left seeks to first and foremost stress individual expression and freedoms, especially ethnic ones, over say "the bigger picture" or "goal"--in this case the continued establishment and development of a nation.
The very conceit of the platoon movie or even the man on a mission movie is seconding one's self and self interests and so, what you're setting up is while not a false binary, it is an impossible binary.
Thanks for that.
ReplyDeleteNot shedding a light on the other to not further other the other seems strangely p.c. and strengthening a nation via difference without shining light on that difference ignores the whole conceit of the difference being shined on the enemy, which regardless of the unacknowledged anti-othering camaraderie that takes place in the platoon movie is all happening thanks to one large othering.
The idea that the 60's ushered in othering with its ethnic individualism seems to ignore the othering which essentially created that identity. I think what the 60's left tried to do was flip a negative othering into a positive one to show the othering's arbitrary nature. That also makes it sound like a dialogue between white radicals and white politicians, which it wasn't.
Also, seconding one's self was a big part of various 60's groups, it just wasn't for america as much as it was for americans.
Rorty's antagonism of the post 60's left is kind of confusing because it seems to contradict his pragmatic philosophy that on the one hand suggests that associations with nazism doesn't delegitimize heidegger completely, or the same with fascist tendencies and neitzsche (the reasons I'll be returning to rorty), but for readings of certain american institutions as systematically flawed chomsky and ilk are worth discarding entirely.
There seems to be a lot of people that Rorty could have done good work with that he instead reserved for academic sparring matches. I'm sure it wasn't one way either, but it still doesn't seem pragmatic.
Also sorry a comment on a star trek post derailed into this. It was a good post but I'd like to see an equation made between transformers 2 and the hurt locker.
Akmat-
ReplyDeleteNo need to apologize, love these discussions.
I should've said or noted, although it's as much your fault for projecting a lot into Rorty without reading it, but the thesis of 'Achieving Our Country' is essentially, "Let's not negate the TONS AND TONS of wonderful things the 60s Left did that was necessary, important, and simply would not have been done by the earlier left, but let's also see where they went wrong and how we got into this unfortunate tangle of PC-ness."
I'd add too, that for some historical perspective, the academy especially is notably less PC than it was a decade or twenty years ago, and so, it's important to not dismiss Rorty's bitching as well, bitching. Ha.
Love 'em, too! SO...
ReplyDeleteThat's cool, it's just kinda iresome when on other occasions he's like "nor against Heidegger's criticism of Platonic notions of objectivity that he was a Nazi," which I agree with. But it's like the thesis is flipped, where instead of being like "these guys had their faults, namely .... but look at all the templates they set for further social movements" he does the inverse. I can't really comment on it because I haven't read it though it's not only there that he's said stuff of that nature, but I have to return Portnoy's Complaint and Sabbath's Theater tomorrow and I'll check if they have it. Again, irksome cause I like the guy and think some of his ideas could really gel some unnecessary divisions, so when I see him exacerbating divisions it throws me off, but then you're right I shouldn'ta been projecting to begin with. Just really wanted to give him the benefit of the doubt!
And yeah, his stuff with academics is acceptable, because academics tend to be explorers of niche culture, ways of recategorizing something established within new frameworks so people in a similar field with similar views end up dividing over word choices and fights are picked all the time. Arendt went from the etymology angle and took people on for semantics. But the entire post-60's left isn't just stuffy academics, they just wrote the footnotes! :D
This guy's kind of noxious, though him and Rorty disagree when it comes to the scientific method, they both have similar stories about the academic ringer and p.c.-ness. Pinker's is a little off-putting sometimes but also useful. http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/steven_pinker_chalks_it_up_to_the_blank_slate.html
(I think that TED stuff is a little up its own ass but they've got some good guest lectures on there)
Akmat-
ReplyDeleteI'd just add that part of Rorty's pragmatism does entail realizing that sometimes the gloves have to come off and it's quite clear that from page one of 'Achieving Our Country' that this is what he's doing.
Of course, another part of Pragmatism is rejecting an idea, however awesome, when it stops working. And that's his main point with the 60s Cultural Left: It's 1999 and you guys are still using the same damned tools. They once worked, now they don't, here's why.
how was the transformers cartoon racist?? not challenging it, i just really wanna know.
ReplyDeleteI'm curious since I haven't seen Transformers 2 but is the film racist simply because of the presence of Jazz in the film. I mean yeah, he's a walking talking racial stereotype but then again, he IS a talking car and I'd be hesitant to read too much into it.
ReplyDeleteWhat I don't get is how someone drawing back from a pre-'60 philosophy can tell people in 1999 to drop stuff from the 60's.
ReplyDeleteAnd that's where it gets kinda fishy. Post-1960 cultural left is too broad a term, because by the early 70's when the protest movements died down and Nixon just handed over power to his vice president, the cracks and divisions were already showing.
Rorty claims in philosophy and social hope that people like Chomsky are part of a hopeless post-modern side that seeks to eradicate "humanism, liberal individualism and technologism" and who believe the U.S. can't slip into fascism because it's already quasi-fascist and therefore should be ignored for being crotchety and blind to any sort of progress.
Chomsky was demonized by a large part of the 60's cultural left and particularly those same postmodernists because he works in the belly of the beast, M.I.T. His defense of science drew the ire of a whole bunch of p.c. postmodernists who wanted to find institutional racism in everything that came out of a lab and a white coat and Chomsky, like Pinker, thought that was a dangerous tangle that could actually be detrimental to findings about human nature, which would in fact aid liberal individualism as opposed to in theory.
I'd say that's where Rorty actually joins the 60's cultural left because his skepticism of science seems to completely ignore science's internal skepticism, in which every finding is countered with funding for another examination of its findings.
Rorty also champions progenitors of the quasi-fascist idea, Mill and Marx which were born from governmental tendencies that were there there from the beginning and didn't wither in the 60's. But a lot of those people rarely discard the practical immediacy of engaging with the government that exists before planning for a government that doesn't.
I'm not saying one is better than the other, and both don't really pay the other attention (chomsky conceded something to rorty in an interview once or twice) but I think some of the divisions Rorty talks about don't really exist and some are self-created.
Akmat-
ReplyDeleteA. You should probably read the fucking book before arguing about it...over and over.
B. Frankly, it seems like a waste of words because you don't agree with Rorty or my view of what Abrams is doing on a fundamental level. Without empathy for their probably "square" to you message, this is a really a waste of my time.
I thought you loved these discussions!
ReplyDeleteI also don't know where you got the idea of me thinking it's "square" it's almost as if you're calling me a "cynical hipster!"
;P
Akmat-
ReplyDeleteCynical hipster works.
Conversations like this are fun when you're at least sorta using your political imagination for more than calling bullshit.
Akmat-
ReplyDeleteOkay you got me, but sorry, this discussions ends as far as me responding here. Mainly because your mis-readings or mis-skimmings, since you've read very little of this stuff, are really problematic.
-The opposition to the 60s left is not that it is literally outdated in the sense that "oh that's old" but that these modes of discussion have taken over and usurped the more useful aspects of the 60s left. This is when a Philosophy becomes no longer important as far as Pragmatism's concerned.
Rorty's an American Pragmatist, he's rooted in late 19th century Philosophy. For you to simplify it as "well his belief system is technically older" is disengenuous because it's got nothing to do with that.
-Just because the 60s left opposed Chomsky doesn't mean he and Rorty would could or should be on the same side. People who disagree often share ideological enemies. Again, you're shifting the argument for no other reason than calling bullshit. In 'Achieving', Rorty calls this "knowingness" (the other part of the binary being "wonder").
-To suggest that Heidegger's co-option or whatevz by Nazi is analogous to Rorty's critique of the Left is plain retarded. Rorty's point with Heidegger or Nietszche is that "no Philosophy works all the time and so, dimissing Nietzsche because some dudes try to run a country on that shit is retarded. It works for other reasons".
What that has to do with Rorty's critical breaking down of the direct, palpable uses of a belief in system in the real world by the very people who established it, I do not know. One is the saying "everything can be misread/misapplied, get over it", one is saying "here is in real-world term where this has gone wrong".
echoing Marcus' request for more analysis of original transformers show, don't remember dick abput it
ReplyDelete*about*
ReplyDeleteThanks, appreciate that. I didn't only want to call bullshit on rorty, because again, i really like his "real world co-optation doesn't delegitimize the philosopher", i brought in pinker so that the ideas could extend beyond rorty/chomsky.
ReplyDeleteIn regards to the heidegger thing, that's not what I said, I just thought his favorable attitude towards the fundamental ideas separate from their real world co-optation would make it seem like he'd be more affable to some of the other people he criticizes despite their real world flaws. But it seems they have philosophical disagreements as well and their ideas don't get along as well as i thought.
I guess i just have a fundamental disagreement with his platoonism/patriotism and that probably won't change from a discussion about that.
I've been consulting you like a wikipedia page and should just go to the books, but i think i'm going to have to read a whole lot more of the classics before I get to him. But you do follow one thing and I follow another, I guess I also want to see where we don't converge and why, by PROXY!
Which, in turn, would also make me disingenuous.
ReplyDeleteDoc-
ReplyDeleteIn the new movie it goes beyond Jazz, with these two robots Skids and Mudflap who are really dopey and speak like Amos and Andy and well, one has a gold tooth. If you google "Transformers 2 racist" you should find plenty of discussion of it.
Also, I'm not going to tell you what to be offended by, but there's a long history of transferring racist caricature onto animals and other cute characters to sorta make it okay, so I wouldn't say that negates it.
Marcus/Jordan-
I mean Jazz is fairly offensive. Not offensive enough to boycott or some shit, but this idea that the new 'Transformers' suddenly came out of nowhere with the racism is silly.
That said, the 'Transformers' animated movie is one of the most emotionally affecting things ever.
I'd rather shoot myself than watch either TRANSFORMERS 2 or STAR TREK again.
ReplyDeleteYes, TRANSFORMERS 2 was racially offensive with those two autobots speaking Eubonics. But I found STAR TREK intellectually offensive, considering the numerous plot holes that the screenwriters bombarded moviegoers with.
Both were crap.
Because 'Star Trek' never had plot holes before...
ReplyDeleteBecause 'Star Trek' never had plot holes before...
ReplyDeleteI don't care whether previous TREK shows and movies had plot holes or not. This movie had too many, as far as I was concerned.
Care to list them? I'm genuinely curious. You realize the whole movie's this goofy alternate univerise, rip in time stuff, right?
ReplyDeleteIf you'll check my blog, you'll find an article I had written on the bloopers I found in the movie.
ReplyDeleteSummarize them here please. Unless your sole intention for post was to pimp your blog.
ReplyDeleteIt would take an article for me to give details on what I found wrong about STAR TREK. And no, I'm not trying to "pimp" my own article.
ReplyDeleteIf you don't want to read, then you might as well know that I believe it was a badly written movie with more plot holes than I care to encounter.